MailMergeExecuteWithRegions Method (IMailMergeDataSource)

Performs a mail merge from a custom data source with mail merge regions.

Namespace:  Aspose.Words.MailMerging
Assembly:  Aspose.Words (in Aspose.Words.dll) Version: 20.3
Syntax
public void ExecuteWithRegions(
	IMailMergeDataSource dataSource
)

Parameters

dataSource
Type: Aspose.Words.MailMergingIMailMergeDataSource
An object that implements the custom mail merge data source interface.
Remarks

Use this method to fill mail merge fields in the document with values from any custom data source such as an XML file or collections of business objects. You need to write your own class that implements the IMailMergeDataSource interface.

You can use this method only when IsBidiTextSupportedOnUpdate is false, that is you do not need Right-To-Left language (such as Arabic or Hebrew) compatibility.

Examples
Performs mail merge with regions from a custom data source.
public void CustomDataSource()
{
    // Create a destination document for the mail merge
    Document doc = new Document();
    DocumentBuilder builder = new DocumentBuilder(doc);
    builder.InsertField(" MERGEFIELD FullName ");
    builder.InsertParagraph();
    builder.InsertField(" MERGEFIELD Address ");

    // Create some data that we will use in the mail merge
    CustomerList customers = new CustomerList();
    customers.Add(new Customer("Thomas Hardy", "120 Hanover Sq., London"));
    customers.Add(new Customer("Paolo Accorti", "Via Monte Bianco 34, Torino"));

    // Create some data for nesting in the mail merge
    customers[0].Orders.Add(new Order("Rugby World Cup Cap", 2));
    customers[0].Orders.Add(new Order("Rugby World Cup Ball", 1));
    customers[1].Orders.Add(new Order("Rugby World Cup Guide", 1));

    // To be able to mail merge from your own data source, it must be wrapped
    // into an object that implements the IMailMergeDataSource interface
    CustomerMailMergeDataSource customersDataSource = new CustomerMailMergeDataSource(customers);

    // Now you can pass your data source into Aspose.Words
    doc.MailMerge.ExecuteWithRegions(customersDataSource);

    doc.Save(ArtifactsDir + "NestedMailMergeCustom.CustomDataSource.doc");
}

/// <summary>
/// An example of a "data entity" class in your application.
/// </summary>
public class Customer
{
    public Customer(string aFullName, string anAddress)
    {
        FullName = aFullName;
        Address = anAddress;
        Orders = new OrderList();
    }

    public string FullName { get; set; }
    public string Address { get; set; }
    public OrderList Orders { get; set; }
}

/// <summary>
/// An example of a typed collection that contains your "data" objects.
/// </summary>
public class CustomerList : ArrayList
{
    public new Customer this[int index]
    {
        get { return (Customer) base[index]; }
        set { base[index] = value; }
    }
}

/// <summary>
/// An example of a child "data entity" class in your application.
/// </summary>
public class Order
{
    public Order(string oName, int oQuantity)
    {
        Name = oName;
        Quantity = oQuantity;
    }

    public string Name { get; set; }
    public int Quantity { get; set; }
}

/// <summary>
/// An example of a typed collection that contains your "data" objects.
/// </summary>
public class OrderList : ArrayList
{
    public new Order this[int index]
    {
        get { return (Order) base[index]; }
        set { base[index] = value; }
    }
}

/// <summary>
/// A custom mail merge data source that you implement to allow Aspose.Words 
/// to mail merge data from your Customer objects into Microsoft Word documents.
/// </summary>
public class CustomerMailMergeDataSource : IMailMergeDataSource
{
    public CustomerMailMergeDataSource(CustomerList customers)
    {
        mCustomers = customers;

        // When the data source is initialized, it must be positioned before the first record
        mRecordIndex = -1;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// The name of the data source. Used by Aspose.Words only when executing mail merge with repeatable regions.
    /// </summary>
    public string TableName
    {
        get { return "Customer"; }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Aspose.Words calls this method to get a value for every data field.
    /// </summary>
    public bool GetValue(string fieldName, out object fieldValue)
    {
        switch (fieldName)
        {
            case "FullName":
                fieldValue = mCustomers[mRecordIndex].FullName;
                return true;
            case "Address":
                fieldValue = mCustomers[mRecordIndex].Address;
                return true;
            case "Order":
                fieldValue = mCustomers[mRecordIndex].Orders;
                return true;
            default:
                // A field with this name was not found, 
                // return false to the Aspose.Words mail merge engine
                fieldValue = null;
                return false;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// A standard implementation for moving to a next record in a collection.
    /// </summary>
    public bool MoveNext()
    {
        if (!IsEof)
            mRecordIndex++;

        return (!IsEof);
    }

    public IMailMergeDataSource GetChildDataSource(string tableName)
    {
        switch (tableName)
        {
            // Get the child collection to merge it with the region provided with tableName variable
            case "Order":
                return new OrderMailMergeDataSource(mCustomers[mRecordIndex].Orders);
            default:
                return null;
        }
    }

    private bool IsEof
    {
        get { return (mRecordIndex >= mCustomers.Count); }
    }

    private readonly CustomerList mCustomers;
    private int mRecordIndex;
}

public class OrderMailMergeDataSource : IMailMergeDataSource
{
    public OrderMailMergeDataSource(OrderList orders)
    {
        mOrders = orders;

        // When the data source is initialized, it must be positioned before the first record
        mRecordIndex = -1;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// The name of the data source. Used by Aspose.Words only when executing mail merge with repeatable regions.
    /// </summary>
    public string TableName
    {
        get { return "Order"; }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Aspose.Words calls this method to get a value for every data field.
    /// </summary>
    public bool GetValue(string fieldName, out object fieldValue)
    {
        switch (fieldName)
        {
            case "Name":
                fieldValue = mOrders[mRecordIndex].Name;
                return true;
            case "Quantity":
                fieldValue = mOrders[mRecordIndex].Quantity;
                return true;
            default:
                // A field with this name was not found, 
                // return false to the Aspose.Words mail merge engine
                fieldValue = null;
                return false;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// A standard implementation for moving to a next record in a collection.
    /// </summary>
    public bool MoveNext()
    {
        if (!IsEof)
            mRecordIndex++;

        return (!IsEof);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Return null because we haven't any child elements for this sort of object.
    /// </summary>
    public IMailMergeDataSource GetChildDataSource(string tableName)
    {
        return null;
    }

    private bool IsEof
    {
        get { return (mRecordIndex >= mOrders.Count); }
    }

    private readonly OrderList mOrders;
    private int mRecordIndex;
}
See Also