public class EditableRangeStart
A complete editable range in a Word document consists of a
Use the
Note: Currently editable ranges are supported only at the inline-level, that is insideParagraph , but editable range start and editable range end can be in different paragraphs.
Example:
Shows how to limit the editing rights of editable ranges to a specific group/user.public void visitor() throws Exception { Document doc = new Document(); doc.protect(ProtectionType.READ_ONLY, "MyPassword"); DocumentBuilder builder = new DocumentBuilder(doc); builder.writeln("Hello world! Since we have set the document's protection level to read-only," + " we cannot edit this paragraph without the password."); // When we write-protect documents, editable ranges allow us to pick specific areas that users are allowed to edit. // There are two mutually exclusive ways to narrow down the list of allowed editors. // 1 - Specify a user: EditableRange editableRange = builder.startEditableRange().getEditableRange(); editableRange.setSingleUser("john.doe@myoffice.com"); builder.writeln(MessageFormat.format("This paragraph is inside the first editable range, can only be edited by {0}.", editableRange.getSingleUser())); builder.endEditableRange(); Assert.assertEquals(EditorType.UNSPECIFIED, editableRange.getEditorGroup()); // 2 - Specify a group that allowed users are associated with: editableRange = builder.startEditableRange().getEditableRange(); editableRange.setEditorGroup(EditorType.ADMINISTRATORS); builder.writeln(MessageFormat.format("This paragraph is inside the first editable range, can only be edited by {0}.", editableRange.getEditorGroup())); builder.endEditableRange(); Assert.assertEquals("", editableRange.getSingleUser()); builder.writeln("This paragraph is outside the editable range, and cannot be edited by anybody."); // Print details and contents of every editable range in the document. EditableRangePrinter editableRangePrinter = new EditableRangePrinter(); doc.accept(editableRangePrinter); System.out.println(editableRangePrinter.toText()); } /// <summary> /// Collects attributes and contents of visited editable ranges in a string. /// </summary> public static class EditableRangePrinter extends DocumentVisitor { public EditableRangePrinter() { mBuilder = new StringBuilder(); } public String toText() { return mBuilder.toString(); } public void reset() { mBuilder.setLength(0); mInsideEditableRange = false; } /// <summary> /// Called when an EditableRangeStart node is encountered in the document. /// </summary> public /*override*/ /*VisitorAction*/int visitEditableRangeStart(EditableRangeStart editableRangeStart) { mBuilder.append(" -- Editable range found! -- "); mBuilder.append("\tID:\t\t" + editableRangeStart.getId()); if (editableRangeStart.getEditableRange().getSingleUser().equals("")) mBuilder.append("\tGroup:\t" + editableRangeStart.getEditableRange().getEditorGroup()); else mBuilder.append("\tUser:\t" + editableRangeStart.getEditableRange().getSingleUser()); mBuilder.append("\tContents:"); mInsideEditableRange = true; return VisitorAction.CONTINUE; } /// <summary> /// Called when an EditableRangeEnd node is encountered in the document. /// </summary> public int visitEditableRangeEnd(final EditableRangeEnd editableRangeEnd) { mBuilder.append(" -- End of editable range -- " + "\r\n"); mInsideEditableRange = false; return VisitorAction.CONTINUE; } /// <summary> /// Called when a Run node is encountered in the document. This visitor only records runs that are inside editable ranges. /// </summary> public int visitRun(final Run run) { if (mInsideEditableRange) { mBuilder.append("\t\"" + run.getText() + "\"" + "\r\n"); } return VisitorAction.CONTINUE; } private boolean mInsideEditableRange; private StringBuilder mBuilder; }
Property Getters/Setters Summary | ||
---|---|---|
DocumentBase | getDocument() | |
Gets the document to which this node belongs.
|
||
EditableRange | getEditableRange() | |
Gets the facade object that encapsulates this editable range start and end.
|
||
int | getId() | |
void | setId(intvalue) | |
Specifies the identifier of the editable range. | ||
boolean | isComposite() | |
Returns true if this node can contain other nodes.
|
||
Node | getNextSibling() | |
Gets the node immediately following this node.
|
||
int | getNodeType() | |
Returns |
||
CompositeNode | getParentNode() | |
Gets the immediate parent of this node.
|
||
Node | getPreviousSibling() | |
Gets the node immediately preceding this node.
|
||
Range | getRange() | |
Returns a Range object that represents the portion of a document that is contained in this node.
|
Method Summary | ||
---|---|---|
boolean | accept(DocumentVisitor visitor) | |
Accepts a visitor.
|
||
Node | deepClone(boolean isCloneChildren) | |
Creates a duplicate of the node.
|
||
CompositeNode | getAncestor(int ancestorType) | |
Gets the first ancestor of the specified |
||
CompositeNode | getAncestor(java.lang.Class ancestorType) | |
Gets the first ancestor of the specified object type.
|
||
java.lang.String | getText() | |
Gets the text of this node and of all its children.
|
||
Node | nextPreOrder(Node rootNode) | |
Gets next node according to the pre-order tree traversal algorithm.
|
||
Node | previousPreOrder(Node rootNode) | |
Gets the previous node according to the pre-order tree traversal algorithm.
|
||
void | remove() | |
Removes itself from the parent.
|
||
java.lang.String | toString(SaveOptions saveOptions) | |
Exports the content of the node into a string using the specified save options.
|
||
java.lang.String | toString(int saveFormat) | |
Exports the content of the node into a string in the specified format.
|
public DocumentBase getDocument()
The node always belongs to a document even if it has just been created and not yet added to the tree, or if it has been removed from the tree.
Example:
Shows how to create a node and set its owning document.// Open a file from disk Document doc = new Document(); // Creating a new node of any type requires a document passed into the constructor Paragraph para = new Paragraph(doc); // The new paragraph node does not yet have a parent System.out.println("Paragraph has no parent node: " + (para.getParentNode() == null)); // But the paragraph node knows its document System.out.println("Both nodes' documents are the same: " + (para.getDocument() == doc)); // The fact that a node always belongs to a document allows us to access and modify // properties that reference the document-wide data such as styles or lists para.getParagraphFormat().setStyleName("Heading 1"); // Now add the paragraph to the main text of the first section doc.getFirstSection().getBody().appendChild(para); // The paragraph node is now a child of the Body node System.out.println("Paragraph has a parent node: " + (para.getParentNode() != null));
public EditableRange getEditableRange()
Example:
Shows how to work with an editable range.Document doc = new Document(); doc.protect(ProtectionType.READ_ONLY, "MyPassword"); DocumentBuilder builder = new DocumentBuilder(doc); builder.writeln("Hello world! Since we have set the document's protection level to read-only," + " we cannot edit this paragraph without the password."); // Editable ranges allow us to leave parts of protected documents open for editing. EditableRangeStart editableRangeStart = builder.startEditableRange(); builder.writeln("This paragraph is inside an editable range, and can be edited."); EditableRangeEnd editableRangeEnd = builder.endEditableRange(); // A well-formed editable range has a start node, and end node. // These nodes have matching IDs and encompass editable nodes. EditableRange editableRange = editableRangeStart.getEditableRange(); Assert.assertEquals(editableRangeStart.getId(), editableRange.getId()); Assert.assertEquals(editableRangeEnd.getId(), editableRange.getId()); // Different parts of the editable range link to each other. Assert.assertEquals(editableRangeStart.getId(), editableRange.getEditableRangeStart().getId()); Assert.assertEquals(editableRangeStart.getId(), editableRangeEnd.getEditableRangeStart().getId()); Assert.assertEquals(editableRange.getId(), editableRangeStart.getEditableRange().getId()); Assert.assertEquals(editableRangeEnd.getId(), editableRange.getEditableRangeEnd().getId()); // We can access the node types of each part like this. The editable range itself is not a node, // but an entity which consists of a start, an end, and their enclosed contents. Assert.assertEquals(NodeType.EDITABLE_RANGE_START, editableRangeStart.getNodeType()); Assert.assertEquals(NodeType.EDITABLE_RANGE_END, editableRangeEnd.getNodeType()); builder.writeln("This paragraph is outside the editable range, and cannot be edited."); doc.save(getArtifactsDir() + "EditableRange.CreateAndRemove.docx"); // Remove an editable range. All the nodes that were inside the range will remain intact. editableRange.remove();
public int getId() / public void setId(int value)
Example:
Shows how to work with an editable range.Document doc = new Document(); doc.protect(ProtectionType.READ_ONLY, "MyPassword"); DocumentBuilder builder = new DocumentBuilder(doc); builder.writeln("Hello world! Since we have set the document's protection level to read-only," + " we cannot edit this paragraph without the password."); // Editable ranges allow us to leave parts of protected documents open for editing. EditableRangeStart editableRangeStart = builder.startEditableRange(); builder.writeln("This paragraph is inside an editable range, and can be edited."); EditableRangeEnd editableRangeEnd = builder.endEditableRange(); // A well-formed editable range has a start node, and end node. // These nodes have matching IDs and encompass editable nodes. EditableRange editableRange = editableRangeStart.getEditableRange(); Assert.assertEquals(editableRangeStart.getId(), editableRange.getId()); Assert.assertEquals(editableRangeEnd.getId(), editableRange.getId()); // Different parts of the editable range link to each other. Assert.assertEquals(editableRangeStart.getId(), editableRange.getEditableRangeStart().getId()); Assert.assertEquals(editableRangeStart.getId(), editableRangeEnd.getEditableRangeStart().getId()); Assert.assertEquals(editableRange.getId(), editableRangeStart.getEditableRange().getId()); Assert.assertEquals(editableRangeEnd.getId(), editableRange.getEditableRangeEnd().getId()); // We can access the node types of each part like this. The editable range itself is not a node, // but an entity which consists of a start, an end, and their enclosed contents. Assert.assertEquals(NodeType.EDITABLE_RANGE_START, editableRangeStart.getNodeType()); Assert.assertEquals(NodeType.EDITABLE_RANGE_END, editableRangeEnd.getNodeType()); builder.writeln("This paragraph is outside the editable range, and cannot be edited."); doc.save(getArtifactsDir() + "EditableRange.CreateAndRemove.docx"); // Remove an editable range. All the nodes that were inside the range will remain intact. editableRange.remove();
public boolean isComposite()
Example:
Shows how to efficiently visit all direct and indirect children of a composite node.public void recurseAllNodes() throws Exception { Document doc = new Document(getMyDir() + "Paragraphs.docx"); // Any node that can contain child nodes, such as the document itself, is composite Assert.assertTrue(doc.isComposite()); // Invoke the recursive function that will go through and print all the child nodes of a composite node traverseAllNodes(doc, 0); } /// <summary> /// Recursively traverses a node tree while printing the type of each node with an indent depending on depth as well as the contents of all inline nodes. /// </summary> @Test(enabled = false) public void traverseAllNodes(CompositeNode parentNode, int depth) { // Loop through immediate children of a node for (Node childNode = parentNode.getFirstChild(); childNode != null; childNode = childNode.getNextSibling()) { System.out.println(MessageFormat.format("{0}{1}", String.format(" ", depth), Node.nodeTypeToString(childNode.getNodeType()))); // Recurse into the node if it is a composite node if (childNode.isComposite()) { System.out.println(); traverseAllNodes((CompositeNode) childNode, depth + 1); } else if (childNode instanceof Inline) { System.out.println(" - \"{childNode.GetText().Trim()}\""); } else { System.out.println(); } } }
public Node getNextSibling()
Example:
Shows how to enumerate immediate child nodes of a composite node using NextSibling.Document doc = new Document(getMyDir() + "Paragraphs.docx"); // Loop starting from the first child until we reach null for (Node node = doc.getFirstSection().getBody().getFirstChild(); node != null; node = node.getNextSibling()) { // Output the types of the nodes that we come across System.out.println(Node.nodeTypeToString(node.getNodeType())); }
Example:
Shows how to efficiently visit all direct and indirect children of a composite node.public void recurseAllNodes() throws Exception { Document doc = new Document(getMyDir() + "Paragraphs.docx"); // Any node that can contain child nodes, such as the document itself, is composite Assert.assertTrue(doc.isComposite()); // Invoke the recursive function that will go through and print all the child nodes of a composite node traverseAllNodes(doc, 0); } /// <summary> /// Recursively traverses a node tree while printing the type of each node with an indent depending on depth as well as the contents of all inline nodes. /// </summary> @Test(enabled = false) public void traverseAllNodes(CompositeNode parentNode, int depth) { // Loop through immediate children of a node for (Node childNode = parentNode.getFirstChild(); childNode != null; childNode = childNode.getNextSibling()) { System.out.println(MessageFormat.format("{0}{1}", String.format(" ", depth), Node.nodeTypeToString(childNode.getNodeType()))); // Recurse into the node if it is a composite node if (childNode.isComposite()) { System.out.println(); traverseAllNodes((CompositeNode) childNode, depth + 1); } else if (childNode instanceof Inline) { System.out.println(" - \"{childNode.GetText().Trim()}\""); } else { System.out.println(); } } }
public int getNodeType()
Example:
Shows how to work with an editable range.Document doc = new Document(); doc.protect(ProtectionType.READ_ONLY, "MyPassword"); DocumentBuilder builder = new DocumentBuilder(doc); builder.writeln("Hello world! Since we have set the document's protection level to read-only," + " we cannot edit this paragraph without the password."); // Editable ranges allow us to leave parts of protected documents open for editing. EditableRangeStart editableRangeStart = builder.startEditableRange(); builder.writeln("This paragraph is inside an editable range, and can be edited."); EditableRangeEnd editableRangeEnd = builder.endEditableRange(); // A well-formed editable range has a start node, and end node. // These nodes have matching IDs and encompass editable nodes. EditableRange editableRange = editableRangeStart.getEditableRange(); Assert.assertEquals(editableRangeStart.getId(), editableRange.getId()); Assert.assertEquals(editableRangeEnd.getId(), editableRange.getId()); // Different parts of the editable range link to each other. Assert.assertEquals(editableRangeStart.getId(), editableRange.getEditableRangeStart().getId()); Assert.assertEquals(editableRangeStart.getId(), editableRangeEnd.getEditableRangeStart().getId()); Assert.assertEquals(editableRange.getId(), editableRangeStart.getEditableRange().getId()); Assert.assertEquals(editableRangeEnd.getId(), editableRange.getEditableRangeEnd().getId()); // We can access the node types of each part like this. The editable range itself is not a node, // but an entity which consists of a start, an end, and their enclosed contents. Assert.assertEquals(NodeType.EDITABLE_RANGE_START, editableRangeStart.getNodeType()); Assert.assertEquals(NodeType.EDITABLE_RANGE_END, editableRangeEnd.getNodeType()); builder.writeln("This paragraph is outside the editable range, and cannot be edited."); doc.save(getArtifactsDir() + "EditableRange.CreateAndRemove.docx"); // Remove an editable range. All the nodes that were inside the range will remain intact. editableRange.remove();
public CompositeNode getParentNode()
If a node has just been created and not yet added to the tree, or if it has been removed from the tree, the parent is null.
Example:
Shows how to access the parent node.Document doc = new Document(); // Get the document's first paragraph and append a child node to it in the form of a run with text Paragraph para = doc.getFirstSection().getBody().getFirstParagraph(); // When inserting a new node, the document that the node will belong to must be provided as an argument Run run = new Run(doc, "Hello world!"); para.appendChild(run); // The node lineage can be traced back to the document itself Assert.assertEquals(para, run.getParentNode()); Assert.assertEquals(doc.getFirstSection().getBody(), para.getParentNode()); Assert.assertEquals(doc.getFirstSection(), doc.getFirstSection().getBody().getParentNode()); Assert.assertEquals(doc, doc.getFirstSection().getParentNode());
Example:
Shows how to create a node and set its owning document.// Open a file from disk Document doc = new Document(); // Creating a new node of any type requires a document passed into the constructor Paragraph para = new Paragraph(doc); // The new paragraph node does not yet have a parent System.out.println("Paragraph has no parent node: " + (para.getParentNode() == null)); // But the paragraph node knows its document System.out.println("Both nodes' documents are the same: " + (para.getDocument() == doc)); // The fact that a node always belongs to a document allows us to access and modify // properties that reference the document-wide data such as styles or lists para.getParagraphFormat().setStyleName("Heading 1"); // Now add the paragraph to the main text of the first section doc.getFirstSection().getBody().appendChild(para); // The paragraph node is now a child of the Body node System.out.println("Paragraph has a parent node: " + (para.getParentNode() != null));
public Node getPreviousSibling()
Example:
Shows how to use of methods of Node and CompositeNode to remove a section before the last section in the document.Document doc = new Document(); DocumentBuilder builder = new DocumentBuilder(doc); // Create a second section by inserting a section break and add text to both sections builder.writeln("Section 1 text."); builder.insertBreak(BreakType.SECTION_BREAK_CONTINUOUS); builder.writeln("Section 2 text."); // Both sections are siblings of each other Section lastSection = (Section) doc.getLastChild(); Section firstSection = (Section) lastSection.getPreviousSibling(); // Remove a section based on its sibling relationship with another section if (lastSection.getPreviousSibling() != null) doc.removeChild(firstSection); // The section we removed was the first one, leaving the document with only the second Assert.assertEquals("Section 2 text.", doc.getText().trim());
public Range getRange()
Example:
Shows how to delete all characters of a range.// Insert two sections into a blank document Document doc = new Document(); DocumentBuilder builder = new DocumentBuilder(doc); builder.write("Section 1. "); builder.insertBreak(BreakType.SECTION_BREAK_CONTINUOUS); builder.write("Section 2."); // Verify the whole text of the document Assert.assertEquals("Section 1. \fSection 2.", doc.getText().trim()); // Delete the first section from the document doc.getSections().get(0).getRange().delete(); // Check the first section was deleted by looking at the text of the whole document again Assert.assertEquals("Section 2.", doc.getText().trim());
public boolean accept(DocumentVisitor visitor) throws java.lang.Exception
Calls
For more info see the Visitor design pattern.
visitor
- The visitor that will visit the node.Example:
Shows how to limit the editing rights of editable ranges to a specific group/user.public void visitor() throws Exception { Document doc = new Document(); doc.protect(ProtectionType.READ_ONLY, "MyPassword"); DocumentBuilder builder = new DocumentBuilder(doc); builder.writeln("Hello world! Since we have set the document's protection level to read-only," + " we cannot edit this paragraph without the password."); // When we write-protect documents, editable ranges allow us to pick specific areas that users are allowed to edit. // There are two mutually exclusive ways to narrow down the list of allowed editors. // 1 - Specify a user: EditableRange editableRange = builder.startEditableRange().getEditableRange(); editableRange.setSingleUser("john.doe@myoffice.com"); builder.writeln(MessageFormat.format("This paragraph is inside the first editable range, can only be edited by {0}.", editableRange.getSingleUser())); builder.endEditableRange(); Assert.assertEquals(EditorType.UNSPECIFIED, editableRange.getEditorGroup()); // 2 - Specify a group that allowed users are associated with: editableRange = builder.startEditableRange().getEditableRange(); editableRange.setEditorGroup(EditorType.ADMINISTRATORS); builder.writeln(MessageFormat.format("This paragraph is inside the first editable range, can only be edited by {0}.", editableRange.getEditorGroup())); builder.endEditableRange(); Assert.assertEquals("", editableRange.getSingleUser()); builder.writeln("This paragraph is outside the editable range, and cannot be edited by anybody."); // Print details and contents of every editable range in the document. EditableRangePrinter editableRangePrinter = new EditableRangePrinter(); doc.accept(editableRangePrinter); System.out.println(editableRangePrinter.toText()); } /// <summary> /// Collects attributes and contents of visited editable ranges in a string. /// </summary> public static class EditableRangePrinter extends DocumentVisitor { public EditableRangePrinter() { mBuilder = new StringBuilder(); } public String toText() { return mBuilder.toString(); } public void reset() { mBuilder.setLength(0); mInsideEditableRange = false; } /// <summary> /// Called when an EditableRangeStart node is encountered in the document. /// </summary> public /*override*/ /*VisitorAction*/int visitEditableRangeStart(EditableRangeStart editableRangeStart) { mBuilder.append(" -- Editable range found! -- "); mBuilder.append("\tID:\t\t" + editableRangeStart.getId()); if (editableRangeStart.getEditableRange().getSingleUser().equals("")) mBuilder.append("\tGroup:\t" + editableRangeStart.getEditableRange().getEditorGroup()); else mBuilder.append("\tUser:\t" + editableRangeStart.getEditableRange().getSingleUser()); mBuilder.append("\tContents:"); mInsideEditableRange = true; return VisitorAction.CONTINUE; } /// <summary> /// Called when an EditableRangeEnd node is encountered in the document. /// </summary> public int visitEditableRangeEnd(final EditableRangeEnd editableRangeEnd) { mBuilder.append(" -- End of editable range -- " + "\r\n"); mInsideEditableRange = false; return VisitorAction.CONTINUE; } /// <summary> /// Called when a Run node is encountered in the document. This visitor only records runs that are inside editable ranges. /// </summary> public int visitRun(final Run run) { if (mInsideEditableRange) { mBuilder.append("\t\"" + run.getText() + "\"" + "\r\n"); } return VisitorAction.CONTINUE; } private boolean mInsideEditableRange; private StringBuilder mBuilder; }
public Node deepClone(boolean isCloneChildren)
This method serves as a copy constructor for nodes. The cloned node has no parent, but belongs to the same document as the original node.
This method always performs a deep copy of the node. The isCloneChildren parameter specifies whether to perform copy all child nodes as well.
isCloneChildren
- True to recursively clone the subtree under the specified node;
false to clone only the node itself.Example:
Shows how to clone composite nodes with and without their child nodes.Document doc = new Document(); Paragraph para = doc.getFirstSection().getBody().getFirstParagraph(); para.appendChild(new Run(doc, "Hello world!")); // Clone the paragraph and the child nodes Node cloneWithChildren = para.deepClone(true); Assert.assertTrue(((CompositeNode) cloneWithChildren).hasChildNodes()); Assert.assertEquals("Hello world!", cloneWithChildren.getText().trim()); // Clone the paragraph without its clild nodes Node cloneWithoutChildren = para.deepClone(false); Assert.assertFalse(((CompositeNode) cloneWithoutChildren).hasChildNodes()); Assert.assertEquals("", cloneWithoutChildren.getText().trim());
public CompositeNode getAncestor(int ancestorType)
ancestorType
- A Example:
Shows how to find out if a table contains another table or if the table itself is nested inside another table.public void calculateDepthOfNestedTables() throws Exception { Document doc = new Document(getMyDir() + "Nested tables.docx"); NodeCollection tables = doc.getChildNodes(NodeType.TABLE, true); for (int i = 0; i < tables.getCount(); i++) { // First lets find if any cells in the table have tables themselves as children int count = getChildTableCount((Table) tables.get(i)); System.out.println(MessageFormat.format("Table #{0} has {1} tables directly within its cells", i, count)); // Now let's try the other way around, lets try find if the table is nested inside another table and at what depth int tableDepth = getNestedDepthOfTable((Table) tables.get(i)); if (tableDepth > 0) System.out.println(MessageFormat.format("Table #{0} is nested inside another table at depth of {1}", i, tableDepth)); else System.out.println(MessageFormat.format("Table #{0} is a non nested table (is not a child of another table)", i)); } } /** * Calculates what level a table is nested inside other tables. * * @returns An integer containing the level the table is nested at. * 0 = Table is not nested inside any other table * 1 = Table is nested within one parent table * 2 = Table is nested within two parent tables etc.. */ private static int getNestedDepthOfTable(final Table table) { int depth = 0; int type = table.getNodeType(); // The parent of the table will be a Cell, instead attempt to find a grandparent that is of type Table Node parent = table.getAncestor(table.getNodeType()); while (parent != null) { // Every time we find a table a level up we increase the depth counter and then try to find an // ancestor of type table from the parent depth++; parent = parent.getAncestor(Table.class); } return depth; } /** * Determines if a table contains any immediate child table within its cells. * Does not recursively traverse through those tables to check for further tables. * * @returns Returns true if at least one child cell contains a table. * Returns false if no cells in the table contains a table. */ private static int getChildTableCount(final Table table) { int tableCount = 0; // Iterate through all child rows in the table for (Row row : table.getRows()) { // Iterate through all child cells in the row for (Cell cell : row.getCells()) { // Retrieve the collection of child tables of this cell TableCollection childTables = cell.getTables(); // If this cell has a table as a child then return true if (childTables.getCount() > 0) tableCount++; } } // No cell contains a table return tableCount; }
public CompositeNode getAncestor(java.lang.Class ancestorType)
The ancestor type matches if it is equal to ancestorType or derived from ancestorType.
ancestorType
- The object type of the ancestor to retrieve.Example:
Shows how to find out if a table contains another table or if the table itself is nested inside another table.public void calculateDepthOfNestedTables() throws Exception { Document doc = new Document(getMyDir() + "Nested tables.docx"); NodeCollection tables = doc.getChildNodes(NodeType.TABLE, true); for (int i = 0; i < tables.getCount(); i++) { // First lets find if any cells in the table have tables themselves as children int count = getChildTableCount((Table) tables.get(i)); System.out.println(MessageFormat.format("Table #{0} has {1} tables directly within its cells", i, count)); // Now let's try the other way around, lets try find if the table is nested inside another table and at what depth int tableDepth = getNestedDepthOfTable((Table) tables.get(i)); if (tableDepth > 0) System.out.println(MessageFormat.format("Table #{0} is nested inside another table at depth of {1}", i, tableDepth)); else System.out.println(MessageFormat.format("Table #{0} is a non nested table (is not a child of another table)", i)); } } /** * Calculates what level a table is nested inside other tables. * * @returns An integer containing the level the table is nested at. * 0 = Table is not nested inside any other table * 1 = Table is nested within one parent table * 2 = Table is nested within two parent tables etc.. */ private static int getNestedDepthOfTable(final Table table) { int depth = 0; int type = table.getNodeType(); // The parent of the table will be a Cell, instead attempt to find a grandparent that is of type Table Node parent = table.getAncestor(table.getNodeType()); while (parent != null) { // Every time we find a table a level up we increase the depth counter and then try to find an // ancestor of type table from the parent depth++; parent = parent.getAncestor(Table.class); } return depth; } /** * Determines if a table contains any immediate child table within its cells. * Does not recursively traverse through those tables to check for further tables. * * @returns Returns true if at least one child cell contains a table. * Returns false if no cells in the table contains a table. */ private static int getChildTableCount(final Table table) { int tableCount = 0; // Iterate through all child rows in the table for (Row row : table.getRows()) { // Iterate through all child cells in the row for (Cell cell : row.getCells()) { // Retrieve the collection of child tables of this cell TableCollection childTables = cell.getTables(); // If this cell has a table as a child then return true if (childTables.getCount() > 0) tableCount++; } } // No cell contains a table return tableCount; }
public java.lang.String getText()
The returned string includes all control and special characters as described in
Example:
Shows how to construct an Aspose Words document node by node.Document doc = new Document(); // A newly created blank document still comes one section, one body and one paragraph // Calling this method will remove all those nodes to completely empty the document doc.removeAllChildren(); // This document now has no composite nodes that content can be added to // If we wish to edit it, we will need to repopulate its node collection, // which we will start to do with by creating a new Section node Section section = new Section(doc); // Append the section to the document doc.appendChild(section); // Lets set some properties for the section section.getPageSetup().setSectionStart(SectionStart.NEW_PAGE); section.getPageSetup().setPaperSize(PaperSize.LETTER); // A section needs a body, which will contain all other nodes that can be edited Body body = new Body(doc); section.appendChild(body); // The body needs to have at least one paragraph // Note that the paragraph has not yet been added to the document, but we have to specify the parent document // The parent document is needed so the paragraph can correctly work // with styles and other document-wide information Paragraph para = new Paragraph(doc); body.appendChild(para); // We can set some formatting for the paragraph para.getParagraphFormat().setStyleName("Heading 1"); para.getParagraphFormat().setAlignment(ParagraphAlignment.CENTER); // Now we can begin adding content to the document Run run = new Run(doc); run.setText("Hello World!"); run.getFont().setColor(Color.RED); para.appendChild(run); Assert.assertEquals("Hello World!" + ControlChar.SECTION_BREAK_CHAR, doc.getText()); doc.save(getArtifactsDir() + "Section.CreateFromScratch.docx");
Example:
Shows how to use control characters.Document doc = new Document(); DocumentBuilder builder = new DocumentBuilder(doc); // Insert paragraphs with text with DocumentBuilder. builder.writeln("Hello world!"); builder.writeln("Hello again!"); // Converting the document to text form reveals that control characters // represent some of the document's structural elements, such as page breaks. Assert.assertEquals(MessageFormat.format("Hello world!{0}", ControlChar.CR) + MessageFormat.format("Hello again!{0}", ControlChar.CR) + ControlChar.PAGE_BREAK, doc.getText()); // When converting a document to string form, // we can omit some of the control characters with the Trim method. Assert.assertEquals(MessageFormat.format("Hello world!{0}", ControlChar.CR) + "Hello again!", doc.getText().trim());
public Node nextPreOrder(Node rootNode)
rootNode
- The top node (limit) of traversal.Example:
Shows how to delete all images from a document using pre-order tree traversal.Document doc = new Document(getMyDir() + "Images.docx"); Assert.assertEquals(doc.getChildNodes(NodeType.SHAPE, true).getCount(), 10); Node curNode = doc; while (curNode != null) { Node nextNode = curNode.nextPreOrder(doc); if (curNode.previousPreOrder(doc) != null && nextNode != null) { Assert.assertEquals(curNode, nextNode.previousPreOrder(doc)); } if (curNode.getNodeType() == NodeType.SHAPE) { Shape shape = (Shape) curNode; // Several shape types can have an image including image shapes and OLE objects if (shape.hasImage()) { shape.remove(); } } curNode = nextNode; } // The only remaining shape doesn't have an image Assert.assertEquals(1, doc.getChildNodes(NodeType.SHAPE, true).getCount()); Assert.assertFalse(((Shape) doc.getChild(NodeType.SHAPE, 0, true)).hasImage());
public Node previousPreOrder(Node rootNode)
rootNode
- The top node (limit) of traversal.Example:
Shows how to delete all images from a document using pre-order tree traversal.Document doc = new Document(getMyDir() + "Images.docx"); Assert.assertEquals(doc.getChildNodes(NodeType.SHAPE, true).getCount(), 10); Node curNode = doc; while (curNode != null) { Node nextNode = curNode.nextPreOrder(doc); if (curNode.previousPreOrder(doc) != null && nextNode != null) { Assert.assertEquals(curNode, nextNode.previousPreOrder(doc)); } if (curNode.getNodeType() == NodeType.SHAPE) { Shape shape = (Shape) curNode; // Several shape types can have an image including image shapes and OLE objects if (shape.hasImage()) { shape.remove(); } } curNode = nextNode; } // The only remaining shape doesn't have an image Assert.assertEquals(1, doc.getChildNodes(NodeType.SHAPE, true).getCount()); Assert.assertFalse(((Shape) doc.getChild(NodeType.SHAPE, 0, true)).hasImage());
public void remove()
Example:
Shows how to delete all images from a document.Document doc = new Document(getMyDir() + "Images.docx"); Assert.assertEquals(doc.getChildNodes(NodeType.SHAPE, true).getCount(), 10); // Here we get all shapes from the document node, but you can do this for any smaller // node too, for example delete shapes from a single section or a paragraph NodeCollection shapes = doc.getChildNodes(NodeType.SHAPE, true); // We cannot delete shape nodes while we enumerate through the collection // One solution is to add nodes that we want to delete to a temporary array and delete afterwards ArrayList shapesToDelete = new ArrayList(); for (Shape shape : (Iterable<Shape>) shapes) { // Several shape types can have an image including image shapes and OLE objects if (shape.hasImage()) { shapesToDelete.add(shape); } } // Now we can delete shapes for (Shape shape : (Iterable<Shape>) shapesToDelete) shape.remove(); // The only remaining shape doesn't have an image Assert.assertEquals(1, doc.getChildNodes(NodeType.SHAPE, true).getCount()); Assert.assertFalse(((Shape) doc.getChild(NodeType.SHAPE, 0, true)).hasImage());
Example:
Shows how to remove all nodes of a specific type from a composite node.Document doc = new Document(getMyDir() + "Tables.docx"); Assert.assertEquals(2, doc.getChildNodes(NodeType.TABLE, true).getCount()); // Select the first child node in the body Node curNode = doc.getFirstSection().getBody().getFirstChild(); while (curNode != null) { // Save the next sibling node as a variable in case we want to move to it after deleting this node Node nextNode = curNode.getNextSibling(); // A section body can contain Paragraph and Table nodes // If the node is a Table, remove it from the parent if (curNode.getNodeType() == NodeType.TABLE) { curNode.remove(); } // Continue going through child nodes until null (no more siblings) is reached curNode = nextNode; } Assert.assertEquals(0, doc.getChildNodes(NodeType.TABLE, true).getCount());
public java.lang.String toString(SaveOptions saveOptions) throws java.lang.Exception
saveOptions
- Specifies the options that control how the node is saved.Example:
Exports the content of a node to String in HTML format.Document doc = new Document(getMyDir() + "Document.docx"); // Extract the last paragraph in the document to convert to HTML Node node = doc.getLastSection().getBody().getLastParagraph(); // When ToString is called using the html SaveFormat overload then the node is converted directly to html Assert.assertEquals("<p style=\"margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:8pt; line-height:108%; font-size:12pt\">" + "<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman'\">Hello World!</span>" + "</p>", node.toString(SaveFormat.HTML)); // We can also modify the result of this conversion using a SaveOptions object HtmlSaveOptions saveOptions = new HtmlSaveOptions(); saveOptions.setExportRelativeFontSize(true); Assert.assertEquals("<p style=\"margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:8pt; line-height:108%\">" + "<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman'\">Hello World!</span>" + "</p>", node.toString(saveOptions));
public java.lang.String toString(int saveFormat) throws java.lang.Exception
saveFormat
- A SaveFormat value.Example:
Shows how to extract the label of each paragraph in a list as a value or a String.Document doc = new Document(getMyDir() + "Rendering.docx"); doc.updateListLabels(); int listParaCount = 1; for (Paragraph paragraph : (Iterable<Paragraph>) doc.getChildNodes(NodeType.PARAGRAPH, true)) { // Find if we have the paragraph list. In our document our list uses plain arabic numbers, // which start at three and ends at six if (paragraph.getListFormat().isListItem()) { System.out.println(MessageFormat.format("List item paragraph #{0}", listParaCount)); // This is the text we get when actually getting when we output this node to text format // The list labels are not included in this text output. Trim any paragraph formatting characters String paragraphText = paragraph.toString(SaveFormat.TEXT).trim(); System.out.println("Exported Text: " + paragraphText); ListLabel label = paragraph.getListLabel(); // This gets the position of the paragraph in current level of the list. If we have a list with multiple level then this // will tell us what position it is on that particular level System.out.println("\tNumerical Id: " + label.getLabelValue()); // Combine them together to include the list label with the text in the output System.out.println("\tList label combined with text: " + label.getLabelString() + " " + paragraphText); listParaCount++; } }
Example:
Exports the content of a node to String in HTML format.Document doc = new Document(getMyDir() + "Document.docx"); // Extract the last paragraph in the document to convert to HTML Node node = doc.getLastSection().getBody().getLastParagraph(); // When ToString is called using the html SaveFormat overload then the node is converted directly to html Assert.assertEquals("<p style=\"margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:8pt; line-height:108%; font-size:12pt\">" + "<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman'\">Hello World!</span>" + "</p>", node.toString(SaveFormat.HTML)); // We can also modify the result of this conversion using a SaveOptions object HtmlSaveOptions saveOptions = new HtmlSaveOptions(); saveOptions.setExportRelativeFontSize(true); Assert.assertEquals("<p style=\"margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:8pt; line-height:108%\">" + "<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman'\">Hello World!</span>" + "</p>", node.toString(saveOptions));
Example:
Shows the difference between calling the GetText and ToString methods on a node.Document doc = new Document(); DocumentBuilder builder = new DocumentBuilder(doc); builder.insertField("MERGEFIELD Field"); // GetText will retrieve the visible text as well as field codes and special characters. Assert.assertEquals("\u0013MERGEFIELD Field\u0014«Field»\u0015\f", doc.getText()); // ToString will give us the document's appearance if saved to a passed save format. Assert.assertEquals("«Field»\r\n", doc.toString(SaveFormat.TEXT));